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Data Trends 2025: Pulmonology 

References
  1. Bozick R, Neil R. Respiratory health among US veterans across age and over time. RAND Corporation;2024. Accessed April 10, 2025. https://www.rand.org/pubs/research_reports/RRA1363-13.html
  2. Kaul B, et al. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2022;206(6):750-757. doi:10.1164/rccm.202112-2724OC
  3. Garshick E, Blanc PD. Curr Opin Pulm Med. 2023;29(2):83-89. doi:10.1097/MCP.0000000000000946
  4. Bamonti PM, et al. J Psychiatr Res. 2024;176:140-147. doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2024.05.053
  5. Bamonti PM, et al. Int J Chron Obstruct Pulmon Dis. 2022;17:1269-1283. doi:10.2147/COPD.S339323
  6. Goldstein LA, et al. Am J Health Promot. 2025;39(2):215-223. doi:10.1177/08901171241273443
  7. Leng Y, et al. Neurology. 2021;96(13):e1792-e1799. doi:10.1212/WNL.0000000000011656
  8. Rau A, et al. Ann Am Thorac Soc. 2025;22(2):200-207. doi:10.1513/AnnalATS.202312-1089OC
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Reviewed by: Stephanie R. Knudson, MD, Associate Professor, Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, Colorado
Dr. Knudson has disclosed no relevant financial relationships.

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Author and Disclosure Information

Reviewed by: Stephanie R. Knudson, MD, Associate Professor, Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, Colorado
Dr. Knudson has disclosed no relevant financial relationships.

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Reviewed by: Stephanie R. Knudson, MD, Associate Professor, Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, Colorado
Dr. Knudson has disclosed no relevant financial relationships.

References
  1. Bozick R, Neil R. Respiratory health among US veterans across age and over time. RAND Corporation;2024. Accessed April 10, 2025. https://www.rand.org/pubs/research_reports/RRA1363-13.html
  2. Kaul B, et al. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2022;206(6):750-757. doi:10.1164/rccm.202112-2724OC
  3. Garshick E, Blanc PD. Curr Opin Pulm Med. 2023;29(2):83-89. doi:10.1097/MCP.0000000000000946
  4. Bamonti PM, et al. J Psychiatr Res. 2024;176:140-147. doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2024.05.053
  5. Bamonti PM, et al. Int J Chron Obstruct Pulmon Dis. 2022;17:1269-1283. doi:10.2147/COPD.S339323
  6. Goldstein LA, et al. Am J Health Promot. 2025;39(2):215-223. doi:10.1177/08901171241273443
  7. Leng Y, et al. Neurology. 2021;96(13):e1792-e1799. doi:10.1212/WNL.0000000000011656
  8. Rau A, et al. Ann Am Thorac Soc. 2025;22(2):200-207. doi:10.1513/AnnalATS.202312-1089OC
References
  1. Bozick R, Neil R. Respiratory health among US veterans across age and over time. RAND Corporation;2024. Accessed April 10, 2025. https://www.rand.org/pubs/research_reports/RRA1363-13.html
  2. Kaul B, et al. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2022;206(6):750-757. doi:10.1164/rccm.202112-2724OC
  3. Garshick E, Blanc PD. Curr Opin Pulm Med. 2023;29(2):83-89. doi:10.1097/MCP.0000000000000946
  4. Bamonti PM, et al. J Psychiatr Res. 2024;176:140-147. doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2024.05.053
  5. Bamonti PM, et al. Int J Chron Obstruct Pulmon Dis. 2022;17:1269-1283. doi:10.2147/COPD.S339323
  6. Goldstein LA, et al. Am J Health Promot. 2025;39(2):215-223. doi:10.1177/08901171241273443
  7. Leng Y, et al. Neurology. 2021;96(13):e1792-e1799. doi:10.1212/WNL.0000000000011656
  8. Rau A, et al. Ann Am Thorac Soc. 2025;22(2):200-207. doi:10.1513/AnnalATS.202312-1089OC
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Veterans experience unique risk factors for respiratory diseases, including environmental exposures such as Agent Orange and burn pits, and behavioral factors such as increased cigarette smoking.1-3 Veterans with obstructive pulmonary diseases also have high rates of mental and physical health comorbidities, with approximately 15% of this population reporting probable major depressive disorder (MDD), and another 15% reporting probable generalized anxiety disorder (GAD).4

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is more prevalent in veterans than civilians overall (8-19% vs 6%), but this varies with age.1,4,5 Prevalence is similar between younger civilians and veterans, but higher in veterans aged > 60 years compared to age-matched civilians.1 Veterans also experience high rates of sleep apnea, which is 28% more likely in veterans with TBI compared with veterans without TBI.6,7

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